Callum's universal life policy was issued in 2019 and has no loans. Its cash surrender value is $80,000 and its adjusted cost basis is $30,000. He makes a partial withdrawal of $20,000 to help his son buy a car. How much of the withdrawal is a taxable policy gain?
For a partial disposition, s. 148(4) prorates the cost basis: $30,000 × $20,000 ÷ $80,000 = $7,500 of ACB belongs to the part withdrawn, so the gain is $20,000 − $7,500 = $12,500. $0 assumes withdrawals come out of cost first, which the Act does not allow. $20,000 gives no share of the cost basis, and $10,000 halves the withdrawal as if it were a capital gain. Source: Income Tax Act, RSC 1985, c. 1 (5th Supp.), s. 148(1) and 148(4) (current to 21 Sep 2026; as at 12 Oct 2026).
Assuming a partial withdrawal is a tax-free return of cost until the ACB is used up.
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